Before installing Windows 11, here’s a checklist of the things you’d need.
- 16gb USB drive
- Windows 11 iso
- Rufus app
Step 1: Download a Windows 11 ISO
You can download the Windows 11 ISO from Microsoft here.
Step 2: Download Rufus
Installing Windows 11 is extremely easy, thanks to a little application called Rufus. As we’re all aware, Windows 11 has certain requirements such as the TPM 2.0 module which need to be bypassed for a successful install. Rufus allows you to create a Windows 11 ISO image that removes these restrictions. To download Rufus, click this link. Version 3.18 was used for this project.
- Once Rufus is downloaded, open it and select the Windows 11 iso image for boot selection.
- On image option, click Extended Windows 11 installation. This will remove all restrictions, making it possible to install Windows 11 on any intel computer.
- Make sure your USB drive is inserted and selected.
- Make sure to select MBR instead of GPT. Master boot record (MBR) will install the legacy version of Windows, which works better on older Intel Macs. If you create a GPT installation, the installation will work, however, the operating system will be unstable. In many cases, sound doesn’t work and the computer will randomly reboot with BSOD errors (blue screen).
- Now click start and Rufus will create a bootable ISO flash drive.
Note: Rufus is a Windows-only app. If you don't have access to a Windows machine, use VMWare Fusion to emulate Windows in Mac OS. The app is similar to Parallels, but it's free of charge. You can download it here.
Step 3: Partition hard drive
- In Mac OS, open the Bootcamp Assistant app.
- Select “download the latest Windows support software from Apple” and “install Windows 10 or later version”.
- Now click next to partition the hard drive.
- Move the slider to allocate the space you need for Windows. This will be entirely up to you. If you intend on gaming, I’d suggest you allocate more space for Windows.
- Click install and wait for the process to finish.
- Once the hard drive is partitioned, the computer will restart. Make sure to plug in the bootable flash drive you created earlier and hold the option (alt) key for selection.
Note: You don’t need Bootcamp Assistant to Install Windows. You can use Disk Utility instead. It’s also possible to remove Mac OS completely and have Windows as the main operating system.
Step 4: Install Windows 11
- Restart Mac and hold the option key
- Select the bootable USB drive
- Windows install will load
- Select the allocated space for Windows installation
- Let Windows install. The computer might restart a couple of times. Make sure to click the option (alt) key every time it restarts and select Windows. This is to avoid booting back to Mac OS during installation.
Note: For Macs released in 2011 and earlier, a bootable MBR flash drive may not be recognized. However, an EFI (GPT) Flash drive will work, but the installed Windows operating system will be unstable. Remember, the end goal is to install the legacy version of Windows on these older Macs. To successfully do that, you would need to create a bootable DVD drive. Make sure to use a Windows 10 ISO instead of a Windows 11 ISO to create the DVD drive. The reason is Windows 11’s ISO size won’t fit on a DVD and its restrictions can only be bypassed by Rufus. (Rufus can’t create DVD drives, only bootable flash drives), therefore Windows 10 is required.
Once Windows 10 is installed, installing Windows 11 is a breeze. Boot into Windows as you normally would and plug in the Windows 11 bootable flash drive that was created with Rufus. Open the installer and follow the instructions. The computer will update and restart a couple of times. And just like that, you’ll have the legacy version of Windows 11 installed. Stable and fully operational.
Step 5: Install Bootcamp drivers
To get Wifi, Bluetooth and all other drivers working, you’ll need to install Bootcamp support software. To download, open Boot Camp Assistant in Mac OS and select “download the latest Windows support software.” Once the download finishes, boot back into Windows and install the drivers.
Note: Windows 11 will automatically install most of the drivers. However, Apple-specific drivers still require Bootcamp, therefore, it is advisable to use them.